Apr 09, 2014 dispersal of power and autonomy from center to local access to government institutions less government engage private sector and civil society in governance recognize the key role of lgu in poverty reduction and service delivery and the attainment of the mdgs. They are in fact political structures that have increasingly become sad and forceful reminders of the systematic. Local government autonomy news latest breaking stories. Without autonomy, the third tier of government cannot perform their.
Local government autonomy is meant the freedom of the local government to recruit and manage its own staff, raise and manage its own finances, make policies, laws and provide services within the limits of its resources and functions without interference. Public administration and local autonomy public management theory approaches 117 another strong argument in the demarcation between administration and management has been offered by professor d. Theoretical perspective of local government literature. The process of democratizing local government administration started as far back as 1954. The three regional governments enacted the northern, western and eastern nigeria local government laws of 1954 respectively.
This article describes three factors that are essential for the success of academic self government. The local councils can hardly be developmental, just as they are practically tied to the apron strings of the state by the constitution. C wheare, is the method of dividing powers so that the central and regional governments are each, within a sphere, coordinate and independent. The new york state department of state division of local government services assistslocalcitizensandlocalo. I want to say that the autonomy of local government is a good idea. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country. The autonomy of local governments and the place of the 4th. Apr 25, 2017 politics what is an autonomous government. Proceeding from theoretical framework and conceptualizations for clearer understanding, the paper discusses some dominant autonomy issues. The paper argues that local government is not mutually exclusive of other levels of government and that as such there is bound to be an interaction between the local and other levels. Pdf local government lg is an intermediary player between the federal authority and the grassroots in a given society.
Catalan flags are flown outside houses in barcelona by catalonian spaniards who desire a separate, autonomous catalon state. Invariably, effective autonomy and igr that respects the powers and rights of. Government autonomy index that can be used as a variable in future research. Home rule for municipal and county governments is now available in most states. Mercurio, md, ma, faap overview participants will discuss the application of widely accepted principles of medical ethics in. It is important to note that the federal government has over the years joined in ensuring that the local government have its autonomy. Local government autonomy in nigeria kamlaraj enterprises.
There is a major headway for the autonomy sought by local governments in nigeria, a major development that will put the nation on the path to true federalism. Yet autonomy in itself is not sufficient for success. The framework for local government autonomy was put in place at least in a formal sense but the. A continuous and current discussion opek ozkal sayan and barouovgun ankara university, turkey. This paper examined the utility of the local government autonomy as a vehicle for redressing the overbearing powers of the state governments over local. We also use cluster analysis to create a classification scheme for different forms of local government autonomy. Characteristics of forms of autonomy sfa scholarworks. Why local governments should be given autonomy why local governments should be given autonomy on august 14, 20 12.
Economic impact of local government autonomy and fund. Local authority a local authority, sometimes also referred to as a municipal authority, is a term that refers to a rural and urban political subdivision below the national. The paper will also examine some of the inherent factors inhibiting local government autonomy in nigeria. But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. Abstract local governments are not sovereign unlike independent nationstates.
In designating such a center, the local government unit concerned shall take into account the existing facilities of national and local agencies and offices which may serve as the government center as contemplated under this section. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to the people at the grassroots. By state constitutional and or general law provisions, 48 states grant home rule au thority to municipalities and 37 states grant such powers to counties. Finally, by using our local government autonomy index and factors as independent variables in a regression model we find they are highly useful for. In particular, much literature attributes dillons rule with enormous influence over many and varied local government functions. On 27 june 2014 the committee published its report on the flexibility and autonomy in local government. European scientific journal december 20 edition vol. He believes that those who define government in terms of management tend to minimize the distinction between public and private. A common way to compare and assess fiscal autonomy is the extent to which resources and responsibilities are under the control of local and regional governments. An evaluation with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in. The paper examined a comparative analysis of local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa.
How much autonomy this third tier of government possesses is unclear and uncertain to the extent that it engenders the problem of meas urement. Autonomy refers to the capacity and right of a country or other jurisdiction to govern itself. Conducted from october 2014 to november 2015, this study aimed at creating a local autonomy index lai to analyse and report changes in the extent of decentralisation in countries of the european union. Academic autonomy as a lifelong learning process for. The federal military government accepted the report by recognizing local governments as a third tier of government and assigning specific duties to them see fourth schedule of the 1979 constitution. The topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the development of the localities, the raison detre of lgs, has been examined in this paper. Bus stop parliament why local governments should be given autonomy why local governments should be given autonomy on august 14, 20 12. Economic impact of local government autonomy and fund management a study of enugu north local government area 19902015. This is despite the fact that autonomy is one of the prerequisites for a smooth running of the local government system. Exploring the application of ethical principles in pediatrics christy l. Nov 10, 2016 assembly that a bill seeking for local governments financial autonomy. Selfgovernance is closely related to sociophilosophical concepts of selfcontrol and selfdiscipline, and to sociopolitical concepts of sovereignty, independence and autonomy. An overview of local government autonomy and its functions in.
Why local governments should be given autonomy vanguard news. For instance, political or areal decentralization in nigeria can be seen in the division of the country into federal, state, local government and possible community government levels. Fiscal autonomy is part of the institutional arrangement such as responsibility and revenue assignment in which the different levels of government operate. Thus, the broad objective of this research work is to assess the nigerian federalism and local government autonomy.
The prime attribute of local government is the authority to endorse legislation in specific control and hence autonomy is enjoyed in a measured way. The core points in the 1976 reforms were as follows. Dillons rule and home rule are terms often used to denote limited and expansive local government autonomy, respectively. Usurpation of powers of local governments by the state. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about local government autonomy from nigeria and the world on today. Local autonomy is desired by the left and the right, yet is compromised by many laws administered by higher tiers of the state. Local government handbook new york department of state. From the administrative law it was defined the local governance definition. Introduction many people think of and discuss local governments in nigeria as being autonomous. Inquiry into the flexibility and autonomy of local government. Federalism, constitutionalism, and local government.
Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government. In other words, what are the defining characteristics of local government autonomy. It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. The local autonomy law, chihojichiho, passed by the house of representatives and the house of peers on march 28, 1947 and promulgated as law no. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the government at sfa scholarworks. The paper, therefore, suggests a new focus in which the emphasis should be on the desirability or otherwise of substantial autonomy for local governments in nigeria. The study further shows that in nigeria, the kind of autonomy the federal and state governments transfer to the local government is largely shaped by ethnicity and. Issues and problems in decentralization and local autonomy. Local government autonomy and development of localities in. In strengthening local government autonomy, the government commitment to the cause of local government autonomy was demonstrated by the babangida administration when it was announced that the share of local governments from the federation account was increased from 10% to 15% in 1991 and then to 20% at the expense of the state government. Federalism in nigeria and local government autonomy. This article explores the driving forces behind local government autonomy and the arguments that are often presented for and against its use. In this paper we present a working definition of local government autonomy based on dimensions. Clark department of geography, the university of chicago, chicago il 60637 abstract.
Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to. For, especially in explaining personal autonomy as selfgovernment, usually more is implied by the notion of self than a simple statement that the person being governed is the same as the one doing the governing. Local autonomy is a term that is frequently employed in both academic and popular discussions of local government, but it is rarely defined conceptually in a careful way or operationalised and subject to empirical research. But there are some portions of the 1999 constitution that need to be touched to be in line with the autonomy of the local government. Dispersal of power and autonomy from center to local access to government institutions less government engage private sector and civil society in governance recognize the key role of lgu in poverty reduction and service delivery and the attainment of the mdgs. The autonomy concept which is defined in the european charter of local self government as the right and opportunity for the local governments within the limits laid down by the laws to. The quest or agitation for local government autonomy has been a recurring decimal in the evolution of the nigerian federation. Sep 03, 2017 does the granting of full autonomy to the local government enhance its service delivery. Autonomy, beneficence, and the rights of parents and children. Jul, 2018 local autonomy would be when some government entity is allowed the ability to set up their own rules, for those things happening within their confines.
Yet constitutionalisation of local government or the so called third tier status of local government is meant to at least solve the problem of democracy and autonomy. In the context of nationstates, selfgovernance is called national sovereignty which is an important concept in international law. Local government autonomy as an imperative for true. The european charter on local autonomy defines local selfgovernment as the. Issues and problems in decentralization and local autonomy in the philippines. The paper examines local government and intergovernmental relations in nigeria. Pdf dillons rule is from mars, home rule is from venus. Pdf local government autonomy and its effectiveness in. Assembly that a bill seeking for local governments financial autonomy. The main aim is to catalogue the range of potential pressures that can lead to local government autonomy and thus create a better platform to understand how and why decentralization occurs. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. Decentralization and the increased autonomy in local governments.
The nigerian senators on wednesday voted in support of the local government autonomy which is part of the areas up for amendment in the 1999 constitution. Newport news, va official website official website. The study adopted secondary source of collecting data. The politics of local government autonomy in nigeria reloaded felix akpan, phd okonette ekanem department of public administration, university of calabar, nigeria abstract the politics of local government in nigeria reloaded has been inspired by the 20 constitution amendment process initiated by the national assembly. It has been accepted for inclusion in faculty publications by an authorized administrator of sfa scholarworks. Autonomous government definition of autonomous government. It is a subordinate government, which derives its existence. The concept that sums up this aspect of government is state capacity. If local governments should be granted autonomy it will be a welcome idea. Autonomous government synonyms, autonomous government pronunciation, autonomous government translation, english dictionary definition of autonomous government. Before the 1976 local government reform, local governments were under the direct tutelage.
Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias. Academic autonomy as a lifelong learning process for universities sijbolt noorda universities need a fair degree of autonomy to be able to fulfil their mission well. The government will implement the decentralization reform, in accordance with the european charter of local autonomy, as an improvement of the quality of governance in direction of efficiency and effectiveness, as well in direction of strengthening accountability and increased autonomy of local government units. This is with a view to understanding the intricacies of the fundamental problem of local government autonomy in nigeria. In this paper we present a working definition of local government autonomy based on. In conclusion, the authors pointed out that lack of independence of the local governments is as a result of lack of fiscal autonomy which in turn explains the. Extant studies have largely failed to probe why state governments persistently failed to respect constitutional provisions on local government autonomy. In the forward of the guidelines for the 1979 local government reforms, it was clearly stated that, the states have continued to encroach upon what would have been the exclusive preserve of local governments. By ochereome nnanna it will fail for the simple reason that autonomy for local. In america, in this day and age, there are very few things where local autonomy actually occurs. National college of public administration and governance university of the philippines, diliman, philippines. For all its rhetorical appeal, the meaning of local autonomy remains opaque.
It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and democratic governance in. These include representative lgs, the size of lgs, revenue, and personnel. Connecting individual autonomy and l ocal self determination with demo cracy prepared for the american political scie nce association annual meeting and. Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in.
Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. The crisis of local government autonomy in nigeria is a recurrent issue. Drawing upon a conceptual framework developed to guide comparing systems of local governments. This article explores the questions surrounding the true nature of dillons rule and its influence, or lack thereof, on local. For many years running citizens have demanded that the autonomy provided in our constitution be made functional in the affairs of that tier of government and for so long odds have been placed on. By that i mean the local government should be put in check. Public administration and local autonomy public management. Local government autonomy news latest breaking stories and. Feb 04, 2017 in ontario canada, local governements, municipalities are creations of the provinces. A local government cannot proclaim any bylaw, regulation or take action unless it is so authorized by the ontario municipal act.
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